Class AlgorithmHistogramMatch

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.awt.event.ActionListener, java.awt.event.WindowListener, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.EventListener

    public class AlgorithmHistogramMatch
    extends AlgorithmBase
    Algorithm that matches the transforms a match or source image so as to make its histogram equal to the histogram of a base image. In order to easily note the great similarity of the histograms, the histogram displays must both be in linear mode rather than log mode so that small differences are not exaggerated. The algorithm is as follows: 1.) Make the histogram for the match image. 2.) Make the histogram cumulative. 3.) Create the scaled cumulative histogram mapping scaled so that the last bin of mapping has the range of the source image. 4.) For the base image create a histogram with the same number of bins as the match image. 5.) Make the histogram cumulative. 6.) Create the scaled cumulative histogram cumHist scaled so that the last bin of cumHist has the range of the source image. 7.) For each value of mapping[i] find the cumHist[j] that is closest in value. 8.) In remap[i] put the value of srcImage corresponding to the jth bin. 9.) For each srcBuffer[i] find the bin number brightnessLevel and replace the srcBuffer[i] with the remap[brightnessLevel]. References: 1.) Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992, pp. 173-182. 2.) Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing by Jae S. Lim, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990, pp. 453-459.

    According to Freedman and Diaconis as summarized in "Recent Developments in NonParametric Density Estimation" by Alan Julian Izenman, Journal of the American Statistical Association, March, 1991, Vol. 86, No. 413, pp. 205 - 224: The ideal histogram bin width W is given by W = 2(IQR)pow(N,-1/3) where IQR is the inrterquartile range(the 75 percentile minus the 25th percentile) and N is the number of available samples.

    • Field Detail

      • baseImage

        private ModelImage baseImage
        DOCUMENT ME!
      • bChannel

        private boolean bChannel
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      • bufMax

        private float bufMax
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      • bufMin

        private float bufMin
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      • gChannel

        private boolean gChannel
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      • isColorImage

        private boolean isColorImage
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      • rChannel

        private boolean rChannel
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      • valuesPerPixel

        private int valuesPerPixel
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    • Constructor Detail

      • AlgorithmHistogramMatch

        public AlgorithmHistogramMatch​(ModelImage srcImg,
                                       ModelImage baseImage)
        Constructor for 3D images in which changes are returned to the source image.
        Parameters:
        srcImg - source image model
        baseImage - image whose histogram serves as a model
      • AlgorithmHistogramMatch

        public AlgorithmHistogramMatch​(ModelImage destImg,
                                       ModelImage srcImg,
                                       ModelImage baseImage)
        Constructor for 3D images in which changes are placed in a predetermined destination image.
        Parameters:
        destImg - image model where result image is to stored
        srcImg - source image model
        baseImage - image whose histogram serves as a model
    • Method Detail

      • finalize

        public void finalize()
        Prepares this class for destruction.
        Overrides:
        finalize in class AlgorithmBase
      • calcInPlace

        private void calcInPlace()
        Histogram matching of the source image to the base image. Replaces the original image with the filtered image.
      • calcStoreInDest

        private void calcStoreInDest()
        This function produces a new image that has had itself histogram matched to the base image. places filtered image in the destination image.
      • filter

        private void filter​(float[] srcBuffer,
                            float[] baseBuffer)
        just break up each RGB image into these separate monochrome images sliceFilter and then reassemble int aRGB.
        Parameters:
        srcBuffer - source buffer
        baseBuffer - base Buffer
      • getIdealWidth

        private float getIdealWidth​(float[] srcBuffer)
        Calculate idealWidth for bins.
      • findBufferMinMax

        private void findBufferMinMax​(float[] buf,
                                      int bufStart,
                                      int bufEnd)
        Finds the local maximum and minimum values in the given range in order, as given by the starting and stoping values.
        Parameters:
        buf - float array of values
        bufStart - where to begin looking
        bufEnd - where to stop